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Raak Fuga Wall Lamp

Materials: Brushed aluminium tubes, made as an organ pipe. The tubes are painted white on the inside. Black painted iron wall mount. 10 Porcelain sockets.

Height: 40 cm / 15,75”

Width: 36 cm / 14,17”

Electricity: 10 bulbs E27, 10 x 40 watt maximum, 110/220 volt.
Not any type of light bulb can be used. Round small bright (bullet) bulbs are preferred.

Period: 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s – Mid-Century Modern.

Designer: Maija Liisa Komulainen.

Manufacturer: Raak Lichtarchitectuur, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Other versions: The Raak Fuga wall lamp also exists in copper coloured anodised aluminium and in brown. Made as a single tube wall lamp and table lamp. 2 tubes, 3 tubes and 5 tubes, whatever you want, and a big version (60 cm – 23.62”). The big version was always sold as 1 tube, never connected with others.

Maija Liisa Komulainen

These wonderful wall lamps were designed at the end of the 1950s by the Finnish architect and industrial designer Maija Liisa Komulainen (born January 29, 1922), one of the top designers of the Raak design team from Amsterdam, Holland. Komulainen won several international awards with her designs.

Raak 

The Dutch company “Raak” was founded in 1954 by Carel O.Lockhorn (18 June 1923 – 6 October 2004), a previous employee of Philips Lighting Eindhoven. Raak, which means “to hit” in Dutch, implies design which precisely “hits the nail on the head”.

Raak is best known for their organic modern design of the 1960s and 1970s which combined glass & metals for a sophisticated futuristic style.

The light company collaborated with several international designers and architects, including Bertrand BalasEvert Jelle JellesFrank LigtelijnGer VosJan Jasper FayerLi HeloMaija-Liisa KomulainenNan PlatvoetNanny Still-MackinneyNico KooiSergio AstiTapio WirkalaWillem van Oyen and many others.

Raak also collaborated with other companies. They worked with the German Peill + Putzler for the Raak Globe lamps. Peill + Putzler produced the glass. They also sold lamps made by Peill + Putzler, such as a pendant lamp designed by Aloys Ferdinand Gangkofner. For the Raak Discus the glass was made by Bega, also a German company. For the Stalactites flush mounts a cooperation with the Belgian Val Saint Lambert was undertaken in the late 1950s. Raak also sold some lamps that were produced by Staff Leuchten (Staff & Schwarz Leuchtenwerke GMBH) from Germany.

Carel Lockhorn sold the company in 1974 to ITT but remained a director until 1977. In 1980 Raak merged with BIS Lighting from Aalsmeer, also in The Netherlands and was renamed into BisRaak. In 1986 the Raak company became independent again. The company got a business appearance and only the colours white, black and grey were still processed.

In 1999 Raak merged with Artilite B.V. and Indoor B.V. and became CLACentrum voor Lichtarchitectuur B.V. in Drachten (Centre for Light Architecture). The Centre for Lighting Architecture was founded by Egbert Keen. The company was declared bankrupt on 19-05-2011.

Lamps in the Movies
Le Gendarme Se Marie (1968)

The Raak Fuga wall lamp was used as a prop in the 1968 Louis de Funès film Le Gendarme Se Marie (The Gendarme Gets Married) starring Louis de Funès, Geneviève Grad as his daughter and Claude Gensac as his future wife Josépha Cruchot.

Le Gendarme Se Marie - The Gendarme Gets Married - Raak Fuga Wall Lamp - 1968

Le Gendarme Se Marie – Trailer

Le Corps De Mon Ennemi (1976)

The Raak Fuga wall lamp appears in the French film Le Corps De Mon Ennemi (Body of my enemy) from 1976 with Jean-Paul Belmondo. Many Raak lamps together with Stilnovo and Harvey Guzzini lamps appear in this movie.  

Raak Fuga Wall Lamps - prop in film "Le Corps De Mon Ennemi (1976)" - MCM lamps in the movies

Jo (1971)

The Raak Fuga wall lamp appears in the Jean Girault movie Jo from 1971.  It is also known in English as Joe: The Busy Body or The Gazebo. A movie with the famous French comedy actor Louis de Funès (1914-1983). Also Cassiopée chandeliers made by Max Sauze and Lita wall lamps by Jacques Biny appear in this comedy. A Pan wall lamp designed by Bent Karlby for Lyfa is also present.

Raak Fuga Wall Lamp - prop in film "Jo - 1971, Louis de Funès" - MCM lamps in the movies

Oscar (1967)

The Raak Fuga wall lamp appears in the Edouard Molinaro comedy film Oscar from 1967. A movie with French comedy actor Louis de Funès (1914-1983). Lamps by Raak, Artemide, Maison Jansen, and so on.

Raak Fuga Wall Lamp - prop in film "Oscar" (1967) Louis de Funès - MCM lamps in the movies

Ballon (2018)

The Raak Fuga wall lamp was used as a prop in the German film Ballon from 2018. A movie about two families from the GDR who flew to West Germany with a homemade hot-air balloon in 1979. It was used in an East German house what is very unlikely at that time. Raak was a Dutch lighting company and the East was communist and had his own lighting firms, cars, motorcycles and so on. Everything that was sold came from behind the Iron Curtain. Here together with the Staff Oyster wall lamp, what is also unlikely, because that is a West German lamp. 

The Raak Fuga wall lamp was used as a prop in the film Ballon from 2018

A Raak Fuga wall lamp was spotted at the doctor Baptiste office in Paris, France. Thanks Eric for the photo!

Raak Fuga Wall Lamp, Design Maja Liisa Komulainen, 1950s, 60s, 70s. 5 brushed aluminium "organ" pipes