Helena Tynell Bubble Glass Wall Lamp or Flush Mount

This is not a lamp by Helena Tynell, even though everyone says so. The Glashütte Limburg lamps in the catalogues are all different. 

Materials: Slightly oval amber coloured crystal bubble glass lampshade. Gold painted rectangular metal (iron) wall or ceiling mount. Some metal parts. Porcelain E14 socket.

Height: 23 cm / 9.05”

Width: 15 cm / 5.90”

Electricity: 1 bulb E14, 1 x 60 watt maximum, 110/220 volt.
Any type of light bulb can be used, not a specific one preferred.

Period: 1960s, 1970s – Mid-Century Modern.

Designer: To be appraised.

Manufacturer: To be determined.

Other versions: This Helena Tynell bubble glass wall lamp or flush mount was made in several sizes and models. This lamp was made with or without pull cord switch, as you can see below. These bubble glass lamps were made as pendant lamp and as chandelier with several pendants together. Table lamps, other wall lamps, floor lamps, ceiling lamps and flush mounts were also made.

Similar lamps were sold by, among others Fischer Leuchten, Germany, Massive, Belgium and VEB Leuchtenbau Kühnhaide, East-Germany.

Glashütte Limburg

Three months after the end of the Second World War in August 1945, graduate engineer Dr. Walter Heinrich submitted his first plans for setting up a glass-works to the American military authorities in Limburg an der Lahn in Germany. Approval for building the factory was issued rapidly because the country urgently needed all types of glass. As a result, the ground was broken for Glashütte Limburg as early as 28 September 1945.

Due to the lack of power and the difficulty in obtaining materials during the immediate post-war period, construction was initially slow. However, on 12 May 1947 the glass-works finally held its first topping-out ceremony, and barely 2 months later, on 7 July 1947, Dr. Heinrich used the blowpipe to take the first glass smelted in Limburg.

Glasshüttenwerke Limburg GmbH

Initially, the company was called Glasshüttenwerke Limburg GmbH and employed 80 people. The production range covered drinking vessels, mugs and many other types of catering glasses.

Production capacities were increased and Glashütte Limburg became Europe’s largest lighting glass specialist within just a few years, employing almost 1000 people.

The rapid expansion reached its limits at the end of the 1950s. The chairman of the glass-works Supervisory Council, Dr. Gottfried Boley, suggested in 1962 that the shares in the company held by the state of Hessen should be privatised.

In the same year, the company succeeded in winning BEGA Gantenbrink-Leuchten OHG, founded in 1945 – which was at that time already one of the largest companies in the German lighting industry – as its ideal partner.

Catalogues

The very first lighting catalogue of Glashütte Limburg appears in 1963.

Six luminaires from the range, presented for the first time in 1964 at the Hanover industrial trade fair, receive awards for excellent design from the Industry Forum and are included in the special exhibition “gute Industrieform” (good industrial design).

40 years after the first catalogue appeared, the range of lamps from Glashütte Limburg has increased to 1800 different products.

Designers

Many lamps of the company were designed by the Designabteilung Glashütte Limburg (design department) or Atelier Glashütte Limburg. Herbert Proft and Heinz-Josef Ohm designed many awarded lamps. 

One of the best known designers was Helena Tynell who created several lamps for the company. Her most famous are the bubble glass lamps series. Helena Tynell (1918 – 2016) was married to the famous designer Paavo Tynell (1890-1973).

Awards

The Glashütte Limburg company received the state prize for “Gute Form 1982” (good design 1982) and the “Corporate Design Award 1985”.

Glashütte Limburg received 160 iF Design Awards.

Tynell also freelanced for companies as Flygsfors glassworks, Bega Leuchten and Glashütte Limburg both in Germany and Fostoria Glass in the United States.

She was married to the famous designer Paavo Tynell (1890-1973).

Often said that she designed these lamps together with Heinrich-Johannes Gantenbrink, but he and his family are the owners of the Glashütte Limburg company.

Helena Tynell Bubble Glass Wall Lamp 

2 versions, with or without a pull cord switch.